Scripture
Readings
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| A walk around Ginko Petrified Forest State Park Near Vantage, WA, August 2014 |
Many years ago, the great author G.K. Chesterton and
some other writers were brought together for an interview. Among many other
questions, they were asked what book they would want to have with them if they
were stranded on a deserted island. One said he would want “The Complete Works
of Shakespeare”. Another said he would want the Bible. Chesterton spoke up and
said, “I would choose “Thomas’s Guide to Practical Ship
Building
Chesterton knew that his life on that deserted island
would be driven by a single guiding purpose. If he had access to only one book
on that island, he would want it to be a book that matched that driving
purpose.
We have been designed and given life, in this world,
by God, for a purpose, and God has designed and given life to a book, in this
world, that matches our purpose. We call that book the Bible. We call it the
Scriptures.
The name Bible means book. Scriptures means the
things that have been scripted, written, and brought together for this purpose,
in this book. (Actually the scriptures collect in one, single volume a whole
library full of books.)
The message of the scriptures, the message of the
story they contain, tells us that the God who made us (and who made all things)
is a God who loves relationships. The Bible tells us that this God takes
delight in the presence of love and faithfulness in these relationships.
Psalm nineteen tells us that God designed his
creation to be able to speak to us about him and for him. He made it to bring
joy to those who heard it speak, “In the heavens he has pitched a tent for the
sun, which is like a bridegroom coming forth from his pavilion, like a champion
rejoicing to run his course.” (Psalm 19:4-5)
The same Psalm tells us that God has ways (God has
patterns) and that God wants these ways to be our ways (our patterns) too. It
tells us that when God’s ways are our ways it is life-giving to us. The Psalm says:
“The law of the Lord is perfect, reviving the soul (reviving our deepest
life).” (Psalm19:7)
The word law here is the Hebrew word “torah”. Torah
often means the first five books of the Scriptures. Even though it is generally
translated as “law”, Torah doesn’t mean law in the sense of rules and
regulations. It means ways, and patterns, and God’s teachings about those
things.
The Book of Genesis, with its account of creation,
and with its account of the Lord calling people to be his beloved people, starting
with old man Abraham and old lady Sarah, is a book that shows us the ways, and
the patterns, and the teachings of God. This is part of the torah. This is part
of God’s law.
The events described in the laws of Genesis are the
ways of God. They are told to us in such a way as to give us a living
experience of God that will revive our life, our soul. God’s ways of creation
and calling people to faith are told to us in such a way that will amaze us,
and make us wonder all the time. It is told in a way that will give us the
light to see great things, and take us out of ourselves and into the light of
God’s love.
Moses was the first of God’s people who were
commanded to write things down. (Exodus 17:14) The five first and oldest books
of the Bible can be called the books of Moses, because they have those things
he wrote.
Moses was the one who started God’s writing business,
so that God’s ways would be remembered; so that people in the future could meet
God and hear God speak through what had been written. In reading what God had
done, they could meet God himself, and hear his voice, and live.
Jesus told his hearers what the scriptures were for.
He said: “You study the Scriptures because you think that by them you possess
eternal life. These are the Scriptures that testify about me, yet you refuse to
come to me to have life….If you believed Moses, you would believe me, for he
wrote about me. But since you do not believe what he wrote, how are you going
to believe what I say?” (John 5:39-40, 46-47)
This Sunday, and in the weeks ahead, we are going to
look at five guiding phrases from about five hundred years ago, from the time
we call the Reformation. These old, old phrases don’t come down to us as a set.
They weren’t dreamed up all at once. They weren’t all designed to meet one
great issue. But they all serve a similar purpose. I imagine these guiding
phrases to be like multiple anchors dropped from a boat in a raging storm.
The funny thing about each of these phrases is that
each one uses the word “alone”: scripture alone, Christ alone, grace alone,
faith alone, and the glory of God alone. They are five things that serve alone.
How can all five things be alone?
Ancient ships often carried several anchors as a
protection during storms. When the storm winds were shifting and constantly
changing direction, multiple anchors, set in multiple directions, would hold
the ship steady as the wind changed. First it might be the anchor from the bow
that held them steady. Then it was the anchor from the stern. As the wind
shifted, each anchor would be the essential one.
Our own struggles and challenges can come from any
direction. These anchors hold us and keep us from being driven by the storm.
They hold us from different directions safely in the center of the purpose for
which God has designed our lives. Each anchor holds us in our proper
relationship with God in Christ.
We are creatures of God; children of God. But there
is a drive within our nature to be rebels, to assert our independence from God.
There is a drive within our nature to achieve a kind
of mastery, to make a false picture of ourselves, to make ourselves the one we
really worship (as if life were all about us). This drive makes us seek to set
ourselves up as a god for others (so that they will give in to what we want).
As strange as it seems, even when we believe in God, we sometimes want to be in
charge of God himself, because we find God’s independence so frustrating. We
use prayer and the Bible as tools or machines to manage God.
Each of these anchors holds us safe in a relationship
where God alone is God. Here we are always safe in our real identity as
creatures and children. These anchors hold us steady in our real God-related
lives.
The heart of the scriptures is a relationship with
God in Christ. Paul says this to Timothy: “From infancy you have known the holy
Scriptures, which are able to make you wise for salvation through faith in
Christ Jesus.” (2 Timothy 3:15) The whole Bible is about this.
The Scriptures are inspired for the purpose of
shaping our lives for our relationship with Jesus, because we are all going to
see Jesus. Paul says this, as he writes,
“In the presence of God and of Christ Jesus, who will judge the living and the
dead, and in view of his appearing and his kingdom…” (2 Timothy 4:1)
One of the dangers is that we will be tempted to
change the good news of the Gospel of Jesus into a set of facts or a field of
knowledge instead of the voice of the living God. We are tempted to see the
Bible as a textbook of information about the Lord. We are even tempted to see
the Bible as a textbook about other subjects that are of interest to us. We
stop meeting the personal Jesus in the scriptures and we compensate by
absorbing facts and ideas.
Some people make it seem like a hard thing to master
the facts of the Bible, and they may try to boss others around on the basis of
their special knowledge, or they might try to pull others down who seem to know
less of the facts and are less able to quote from book, and chapter, and verse.
Others are tempted to give up, because they know that
they will never catch up. Those who give up will either follow those who have
all the answers, or else they will go away.
Jesus confronted those who denied him because they
built up authority over others through their technical expertise in the
information of the scriptures. They thought that this mastery would give them
life, or make them larger than life. In reality the experts used their mastery
of facts as an escape from being prepared and shaped for a life-giving
relationship with the
We have a God who loves relationships. We have a God
who created us for these relationships. We have a God who (when we tried to set
up life on our own authority, and ruined the world as a consequence)…we have a
God who came down in Jesus to live and die for us. He overcame the power of
death for us to unite us with himself in a way that depends on him from first
to last. He didn’t come to give us words, but to give us himself, yet the words
can speak with his living breath to carry him to us.
Since this God gave us the scriptures as the place
where we can meet him and live, we want to be sure that we do truly meet him.
We want to come to the scriptures so we can come face to face with him and
really know him.
But we must get over loving merely what we know about
Christ. We want to go beyond the things we know, so that we can love the Christ
who knows us. There is just a difference.
Knowledge is great, but love will beat knowledge every time.
When I was a child, I wanted attention. But, more
than that, I wanted to be attention-worthy. I wanted to earn attention.
I didn’t want to earn attention by getting in trouble
because I wanted people to like me and get mad at me. I found that some of the
other ways that kids attracted attention didn’t come easily for me. Athletic
skill didn’t come easily, but skills in information and knowledge did.
And so I decided to become brilliant. This isn’t as
bad as it sounds. Plenty of kids wanted to be great. They wanted to be athletes
like Mickey Mantle or Johnny Unitas, and nobody thought the worse of them
because of this.
So I wanted to be brilliant. I read, and I read, and
I read. I browsed through dictionaries. I sifted through encyclopedias. When I
was ten, I had loads of books on history, and archeology, and technology, and
science. I had a telescope. I had a microscope. I loved this. It felt so good.
I neglected my school work because it got in the way
of acquiring knowledge. I might only be getting a C in a class, but I could
answer all the teacher’s questions. I achieved mastery.
But I can tell you that there was no real life in
this. Knowledge is great, but love beats knowledge every time. The experts in
the scriptures, who achieved mastery through their study and their knowledge,
possessed the scriptures. They possessed them, but in the process, they lost
the God of the scriptures. They lost Christ. Some of the most seemingly
biblical Christians possess the scriptures, but they may have very little to
show of Christ beyond their joy in having the facts.
Where this happens, you can see that their spiritual
life is about the techniques for doing things. Or you see the conditions they
set for their acceptance of other Christians from other churches. The Jesus who
lives in them does not welcome sinners, at least not if those sinners are
Christians who interpret the Bible differently. They have romanced the Bible,
and its authority, thinking that in doing so they have romanced the Jesus of
the Bible. But they have made a mistake.
When we say that scripture alone is our anchor we
mean the scriptures as Jesus saw them. The scriptures are the only true
portrait of Jesus. The Old and New Testaments both exist for bringing us to him
and understanding him.
When I go to an art museum I love to look at the
portraits of people from long ago. In the best portraits the people in them
look ready to laugh. Or they look ready to step out of the frame and talk to
you, or else run their sword through you.
The Bible is the best portrait of all. By the power
of the Holy Spirit Jesus does step out of the frame; and he speaks to you.
That’s inspiration. He challenges you, and offers his salvation to you: his
friendship and lordship.
We say that scripture alone is an anchor for any
storm because it offers the whole Jesus. The scriptures don’t just give us the
words of Jesus. They give us the work of Jesus. They give us the body and blood
of Jesus.
Even the Old Testament, Jesus said, is a place where
we can get the whole reality of him. In the Gospel of Luke, after the
resurrection, Jesus met his disciples and we read this: ‘He said to them, “How
foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have
spoken! Did not the Christ have to suffer these things and then enter his
glory?” And beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, he explained to them
what was said in all the Scriptures concerning himself.’ (Luke 24:25-27)
We are tempted to love only a part of Jesus, and not
the whole Jesus. There are parts of Jesus we don’t understand. There are parts
we may not like. There are parts we are afraid of. There are mysteries about
Jesus (about exactly who he really is) that confuse us. There is the talk about
sin and forgiveness that we may resist. We are tempted to construct a Jesus
after our own image, and in our own likeness; a Jesus built to our own
specifications.
Scripture may be misinterpreted, and abused, and
forced into the boxes of someone else’s making, or of our own imagination.
Scripture alone saves us from the distortions, and the oversimplifications, and
the additions, and the subtractions of those who claim to have authority when,
all the while, they are only reaching for mastery. Scripture alone protects us
from our own temptations to be the master, to be the one in control, and to
create a truth of our own invention.
Just because scripture may be misused doesn’t make it
imperfect, because many perfect things can be misused. Love itself can be
misused. The innocence of another person can be misused.
Scripture, though, in all its strange, confusing
perfection is simply there, like a person you may not want to look at too
closely for fear that they might look right back at you. Scripture is like a
person you have to struggle to listen to because they speak with the heavy
accent of a country you don’t know. Scripture is like a brother or sister or an
old friend who knows you too well to let you pretend to be something you
aren’t, or let you retell an old story in your own favor.
Our relation with scripture alone is like the relationships
within a marriage or a family where you never stop learning about another
person. It is hard in the sense that you never fully get to the bottom of that
other person. After a life spent together, that person will still amaze you and
confound you. But this difficulty is not the hardship some try to make of it.
It’s only a sign of the blessing of a living, growing relationship. Our relationship with the Bible is like that.
If there was someone who was always trying to come
between the two of you, in order to explain the real message of the one you
loved; if there was someone who claimed some kind of authority to speak to you
on their behalf; you would know that something was very wrong. Something was
either fishy about them, or you were missing something pretty important. This
is why we want a direct relationship with God through the Bible. We want a
relationship with God where we can say, “Scripture alone.”
Scripture alone can be trusted to give you God in his
fullness, just as he is. Scripture alone can be trusted to show you yourself,
just as you are; and to show you your true self, as God wants you to be, and
how he plans to get you there. Most of all it shows us how humble and patient
we must learn to be with such a God.
We meet God in many places: nature, people, books,
good sense, and experience, but the scriptures show us the living portrait of
God in Christ. It shows us a portrait of God in the manger, in the carpenter
shop, on the road, on the cross, and coming out of the empty tomb.
Scripture shows us a God who has come to give us a
new life in a way that no landscape, and no sun or moon or stars, and no other
human being can give you. Here, in the scriptures alone, God himself gives us
something we need. He gives us himself.
