Scripture readings: Exodus
33:12-34:9; Matthew 28:16-20
Photos taken around Imperial Beach and San Diego, CA June 2017 |
When I was a student in
seminary, there was another student named Gordon. One day, at lunch, Gordon
shared a conviction of his that people could never properly understand the
Bible, unless they knew Hebrew and Greek.
Gordon was a pretty
scholarly guy, and I knew that he had more Hebrew and Greek in him than I did;
so, naturally, I disagreed with him. I told him to the effect that if you read
the Bible sincerely, and prayerfully, and humbly, that the Holy Spirit will
help you to understand and to learn whatever you need to know.
Gordon disagreed with me.
He and I argued about this for a while, and neither of us changed the other’s
mind. I still haven’t changed my mind.
As I think back to that
incident, I find myself wondering where on earth Gordon was coming from. For
me, one of the primary realities of God is the constant effectiveness of God’s
presence. God’s presence is constant and infinite. God’s presence is constantly
effective, constantly working: meaning that the Lord’s presence is constantly available
to those who seek it, and the Lord’s presence constantly works to give them the
help they need.
The Lord’s presence enables
us to understand his message in the Bible, according to our need. The Lord’s
presence also enables us to do even greater things, and much harder and seemingly
relentless things.
Moses and his people had
all seen the power of God’s presence. In spite of this, God’s people, and even
Moses, show a lack of faith in the constant, continual nature of God’s
presence. And, although they knew how powerful God’s presence was, they lacked
faith in its effectiveness.
The people were afraid
that their problems were too big for God to handle. Moses was afraid that his
people were too much for God to handle.
Was God truly stronger
than their weaknesses and their sins? There are people who fear that their
weakness and their sins may prove stronger than God effective presence. To live
life in all its potential and fullness we need God’s presence to work effective
within us. We need God to have his own way, and to not leave us to our own
ways. “Lord, teach me your ways!”
Growing up, I had some
weaknesses that my parents tried to cure, but I outlasted them. Were those
weaknesses stronger than my parents’ love? Families deal with such things all
the time.
God’s people had a knack
for blowing their relationship with God. Since God, himself, claims to be “slow
to anger” I think we can assume that we know only a fraction of the times his
people got it wrong every day. Was their knack for betrayal and dysfunction stronger
than God’s knack for being slow to anger? Did the anger of God that we so often
read about really build up slowly?
Moses keeps bringing up
the matter of God’s real constant and effective presence. Moses is clearly
worried. Under many variations, he asks the Lord: “Teach me your ways. Show me
your glory.”
Moses wanted to see, or to
know, God clearly enough so that he, and his people, could securely rely on God
not giving up on them until his will was done. Would the Lord truly promise to
be with them always, and no matter what? Could Moses meet with the Lord in such
a way, and with such intimacy and clarity, that he could truly and finally know
for sure?
Do you want to know for
sure?
My knowledge of Hebrew has
shrunk to a pitiful state, but maybe it would be good for me to give you an
idea of the strangeness of what we are thinking about. The Lord told Moses,
“You cannot see my face, for no one may see me and live.” (33:20) Earlier, in
verse fourteen, the Lord told Moses, “My presence will go with you.” (33:14)
The interesting thing, here, is that the English word “presence” translates the
Hebrew word “face”. “My face will go with you.” But it is a face that cannot be
seen. The thing is, here, that the Hebrew word for “face” doesn’t stress the
anatomical face with its measurable and physical features: eyes, nose, mouth.
The word “face” means being close, and in contact, and directly present. A
husband and wife can be face to face together in their room, in the darkness of
night.
The word “glory” doesn’t
mean appearance. It means heaviness. It means being heavy and weighty. How much
weight you carry doesn’t mean what the scale says when you stand on it, or how
much weight you can press or lift. The weight you carry sort of means how much
push or pull you have in the world around you. God’s glory is a weight like
that, and that glory is all powerful. God has infinite push and pull.
In the Bible, God’s glory
looks like light. If you saw glory, you would see light. But God’s weight is
made of something. The Lord tells us what it is that gives him so much weight,
in chapter thirty-four, verses six and seven: compassion, grace, slowness to
anger, abundant love, abundant faithfulness or truth, keeping love to thousands
of generations (which is what the Hebrew means), forgiving wickedness rebellion
and sin, punishing as long as four generations; but that’s comparatively short
next to his love lasting for thousands of generations. That last phrase is
interesting, isn’t it?
These represent the nature
of God. They represent who and what God is, and they describe God’s glory. These
are the anatomy of God that describes why God has all-powerful weight, and
push, and pull. In God’s universe, God’s creation, these are the energy of God:
God’s weight, God’s glory. These are God’s ways: how God operates and even how God
expects us to operate.
These are God’s presence.
These are what God looks like. It’s what Moses asked to see, and God showed it
to him. God made all his goodness to pass before Moses, and that’s what Moses
saw. (Exodus 33:19)
Moses’ face got lit up like
a light bulb from catching these rays. God’s glory got put on Moses’ face and
the people were scared by what they saw, in that light, when Moses came down
the mountain.
Why would compassion be
scary? Maybe God’s compassion is so much bolder and stronger than ours that it
can be terrifying. We would all, perhaps, claim that we would like to see more
compassion in this world, but what if that compassion scared us, once we really
saw it for what it was?
Think about this on a
human level. And this isn’t even a Christian example. In rebel held areas of
Syria, there are civilian volunteers called “White Helmets” who are committed
to saving and helping other civilians who get trapped and injured by bombings
and other violence of war. The White Helmets stand for compassion for those in
dire need, even though the White Helmets have a one-in-six chance of being
injured or killed in the process of their saving the lives of others. That is
some scary compassion.
What if you were called
upon to supply some kind of scary compassion? God’s own compassion is scary in
exactly the same way. Jesus says, “I will be with you always, to the end of the
age.” (Matthew 28:20) When Jesus is with you, it means that a crucified person
is with you. Of course, it also means that a resurrected person is with you,
but is that any less scary, when you think about it?
Jesus was tortured to
death for the sins of the world, and for your sins, and for mine. Think what it
means to be guided through life by a person who was unjustly killed for you, as
if he were the bad one, and that he got himself into that mess simply in order
to die as a sacrifice for all the evil in the world.
He willingly became a
bloody mess for everyone, and while Jesus waited in the garden for that to
happen, and while he prayed in agony over it, he sweated blood. (Luke 22:44) Jesus
found his own compassion to be that scary. That compassion is his glory, and he
wants to share that glory with us and make it ours.
Moses prayed, “Teach me
your ways.” It’s the same as asking “Show me your glory.” Jesus really says to
make disciples by teaching the nations his ways, which means showing the
nations his glory: “Teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded
you.” (Matthew 28:20)
Jesus says, “Love your
enemies, and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be sons of your
Father in heaven.” (Matthew 5:44-45) Jesus prayed for his enemies while they
were killing him on the cross, “Father, forgive them.” (Luke 23:34” Jesus is
sharing his glory with us by showing us his ways and telling us to follow. “If
anyone would come after me he must deny himself and take us his cross and
follow me.” (Matthew 16:24) If we do that, we will shine with the glory of
Jesus and his Father.
Moses prayed, “Teach me
your ways so that I may know you and continue to find favor with you.” (33:13)
Moses wanted to learn God’s ways, for himself and for his people, for two
reasons. One reason was simply to know God more deeply (meaning to grow in his
love and trust for God). The second reason was so that he and his people could
continue to find favor with the Lord, by learning God’s ways and obeying them,
making his ways into their ways.
Finding favor (as a whole concept
in Hebrew) means giving pleasure, but it also means finding grace, and mercy,
and the power to do the Lord’s will, by living the Lord’s ways in their own
lives. Then the glory of the Lord would shine out from them, just as the glory
of the Lord would shine out from Moses’ face.
The Lord’s compassion is
to be our compassion. The Lord’s graciousness is to be our graciousness. The
Lord’s slowness to anger should be our same slowness. And the Lord’s
forgiveness being bigger than any anger should be true of us, as well.
Maybe God’s glory appears
as light because our own world is often so dark.
Sometimes it’s said that
seeing God’s back but not seeing God’s face means seeing what God has done, but
not yet what God will do. Moses didn’t see what God would do in Christ. Moses
saw that God’s love reached thousands of generations (well, for at least four
hundred years of slavery in Egypt). Moses saw that God’s anger would only go
for three or four.
God’s love was bigger than
his anger, and this is exactly what God’s face was going to show in Jesus. The
victory and the glory of the cross and the resurrection are more lasting,
truer, more powerful, and more effectively present with us now, and for all
time, than our own weakness, and our wrongs, and the whole world’s evil.
That is the presence of
the Lord. That is God’s way. That is God’s glory, and God wants to make his
glory your own.