Preached on Sunday, August 19, 19-2018
Scripture Readings: Romans
1:8-17; Proverbs 26:1-12; Matthew 5:21-22, 43-48
Back in the
seventeen-hundreds, John Wesley was a reformer in the Church of England, trying
to get people to grow in their faith by training themselves in using disciplines
of the heart, instead of just using the discipline of their brain and ideas.
Wesley saw the Good News as a matter of the heart as well as the mind and,
strangely, this made many enemies.
Walking Downtown, Ellensburg, WA August 2018 |
Wesley went traveling
around the country, teaching and preaching from place to place. On his way to
his next appointment, he had to cross a stream that had only a narrow foot
bridge to get him over. It was a one-way, one-at-a-time bridge, and one of
those enemies stood on the other side, wanting to cross.
The enemy was another
priest in the same church as Wesley and they both recognized each other at
once. The enemy was a big, burly guy and he was going to give Wesley a bad
time. He picked up his walking stick and held it cross-wise, like a gate held
tight to shut Wesley off from his mission; or maybe like a stave for a fight.
And he was claiming that Wesley was a fool.
They lived in the age of
honor and the enemy served Wesley up with an insult.
He glared and growled at
Wesley, “I never suffer a fool to pass!” He wasn’t going to let John through.
Only, he didn’t count on
Wesley’s great sense of humor, or the fact that Wesley didn’t give his own
honor a hoot. “You never suffer a fool to pass? Well, I always do!” And he
stepped aside from the bridge and bowed for the big guy to cross and pass. Who
was the fool now?
That is a picture of one
of our proverbs today. “Do not answer a fool according to his folly, or you
will be like him yourself.” (26:4)
On one hand, the solution
was really simply. The enemy barred the way and the reformer got out of the
way. Not answering the fool according to his folly meant not stooping to be
like him. It wasn’t simply wise. It was smart.
They lived in the age of
honor. It was the age of dueling. The church condemned dueling and the culture
of honor as immoral and godless and foolish. The enemy was tapping into the age
of honor, challenging Wesley to a duel of battle staffs in the form of their
walking sticks. Again, Wesley didn’t answer the fool according to his folly.
But Wesley told the enemy
(or else did he show the enemy?) that he was a fool. In Proverbs you find that
the fool builds a trap to take someone else, but (in the end) they get caught
in their own trap. So, Wesley used the second proverb of the pair. “Answer a
fool according to his folly, or he will be wise in his own eyes.”
Wesley copied his enemy by
putting on his own witty production on the footbridge and foiled the enemy’s
threat. John’s clever doge made it impossible for the enemy to be wise in his
own eyes. The big guy got caught in his own trap.
The pair of proverbs in
chapter twenty-six, verses four and five, literally contradict each other. The
whole Book of Proverbs almost didn’t get into the Jewish Scriptures simply on
the fact that it contained this one, clear contradiction.
There was a rabbi’s
council that met toward the end of the first century AD to standardize the
Jewish faith. It was an emergency council, because the Romans had destroyed
their country and scattered their people. The Romans had destroyed the official
copies of the scriptures in the Temple that were used to standardize new
copies.
The rabbis were afraid to include
the book that had this pair of contradictions in plain sight. So, they claimed
that the two proverbs had to be about two different kinds of fools, one kind
that you could talk to and the other kind that you couldn’t talk to, but the
proof wasn’t there, and no one was ever really fooled.
I would propose a lesson
in the perfect and compete inspiration of the Scripture that we can learn from
this pair of contradictory proverbs. I would say that the Scriptures are so
inspired by the power of God that even when they contradict each other, they
still work. They still teach the truth. They still give us the full wisdom, and
counsel, and guidance of God.
This level of inspiration
is where we have to start if we want to hear God speak to us through these two contradicting
proverbs. The conflict doesn’t prove that the scriptures are merely human, and
not divine. It teaches us to see that the human words and the divine words are
part of one unified project that God has designed for our salvation.
The word that is both
human and divine contains, at its core, the plan for God to give us the bridge
from earth to heaven, and from mortal life to the born-again life in this world.
God became Jesus, who is completely and perfectly both human and divine. The
plan of God is to provide himself with a whole universe of sons and daughters,
who will include us.
This plan is that we will
be taken up into the presence, and the healing, and the joy, and the glory of
God. There, in the sight of God, we will truly and perfectly be both human sons
and daughters of Adam and Eve, and we will be the genuine and spiritual sons
and daughters of God.
When Jesus grabs us and
makes us his own, we move from seeing a contradictory, unexplainable hodgepodge
that has no rhyme or reason…we go from seeing the mysterious mess, to seeing
the one great mystery revealed in Jesus Christ whose perfect and complete
nature as God and human bridges the gap between God and us created by sins. God
and human, together in Jesus, defeated sin and death on the cross, and in the
empty tomb.
Seeing Christ opens the
Bible to us. It opens the secret and the nature of life, in this world, to us.
Seeing and knowing Christ in his apparent contradictions opens prayer to us. It
opens the puzzle of our free will, and of God’s sovereign will, just a crack.
It opens the future to us.
I am very intensely
interested in having reliable information on what the will of God is for me and
for you. Do you understand me? You may want the exact same thing as I do. I
want a direct line to the will and the mind of God.
God’s contradictory pair
of proverbs teaches me about this line to the will of God. It tells me that I
should never be surprised to find that God has more than one way for me to
choose and do something. You can decide that what I’m saying has nothing to do
with Biblical teaching and truth, but here it is. When I was in college I
always had summer jobs. I also had some jobs during the school year, usually
work-study jobs: but I had this pair of jobs open to me one summer and I didn’t
know which one to choose. I won’t tell you what they were.
You’d figure it out right
away, but I was twenty-one years old and not that bright. I wanted to do both
but I could only choose one. There were good reasons for both, but I could only
choose one. I prayed, read the Bible, asked for good advice.
Nothing helped. Then,
during a time of prayer, I felt God say something like this, “Choose whichever
job you want. I’ll bless you either way.” God had organized his own world to
give me any number of choices, and I’m sure that he knew which choice I would
make, but it had to be a choice generated within myself.
God had also provided me
with at least two ways to make the choice that pleased him. That gift was the
choice of using my chooser (otherwise known as my heart) or the choice of using
my head, which had a brain hidden inside it.
Sometimes we have more
than one God-blessed choice to choose from. God will bless us, whatever choice
we make, but each blessing will be different, and we will never know the
possible consequences of the choice not taken.
The real contradiction of
our pair of proverbs has another, completely different message for us. The very
contradictions almost form the message for us.
In the larger picture, we
see that fools are a danger, not only to themselves, but to others as well.
Their lives are about themselves. They are the people who say “Me, me, me,” all
the time.
All fools are, first of
all, me-me-me fools. Because of this, fools are fools because they don’t
understand anything. They don’t understand the importance of God and the
importance of others as being a required foundation for the importance of you.
You can’t separate your love and care for yourself from your love and care for
God, for others, and for the creation.
In this lack of
understanding (because they won’t listen to God because they don’t trust him to
let them go on straying “me-me-me” forever, and so they will not let God be
God) fools stand in the way of God’s desires for others, they harm those
others, they harm the creation, and they harm themselves.
Remembering this
foundation, our pair of contradictions teach us that wise people can turn into
fools, and that fools can lose their foolishness and begin to be wise.
Foolishness never ends well unless you end your foolishness first.
“Do not answer a fool
according to his folly, or you will be like him yourself.” If you really are as
wise as you think you are, then you may be too wise for your own good. That
kind of wisdom isn’t wisdom at all. Then you are actually only wise in your own
eyes. Then dealing with the foolishness of a fool can make you turn you into a
fool.
“Answer a fool according
to his folly, or he will be wise in his own eyes.” The finest and most fatal
form of foolishness consists of being wise in your own eyes. And we have that
proverb at the end of our reading that says. “Do you see a man wise in his own
eyes? There is more hope for a fool than for him.”
Being wise in your own
eyes is the beginning and the end of foolishness. It’s the foundation and the
roof of foolishness. Then you are finished and there’s more hope for a fool
than for you.
This pair of
contradictions contradicts all of our fondest wishes: that we can depend on
being what we want to be to the end.
This is wrong for many
reasons. Most of all, God has based his creation on a pattern of contradictions.
Some things never change. The amount of energy in the universe is unchanging,
never added to and never lost. This essence of the creation never, never,
changes.
And yet change is happening
all the time in things as they are or seem to be. Everything seems to always be
changing. You can find that you are not what you thought you are, and what you
are can change.
So, we come to another
seeming contradiction. The condition of a fool seems to be hopeless and
unchanging, except for the fact that it isn’t.
Looking at history and
foolishly wondering how it might have been, I could say that Hitler turned out
to be a fool but, if we had judged him to be a fool from the start and fought
him as if he were a fool, then he would have destroyed us. Never give yourself
the pleasure of judging anyone and calling them a fool. It might destroy you.
And your fool might become
wise and your wisdom might look pretty foolish. If you hate the fools you may
be hating yourself. If you judge them you might be judged. That sounds like
something Jesus said. The wise show us the face of God by showing us the face
of Jesus. Don’t hate someone because you don’t see the face of Jesus. See the
face of Jesus that might become their face. Don’t be angry, and don’t call
anyone a fool. You might be the fool yourself. See everyone, as well as
yourself, living in the environment of the love and grace of the Father.
Paul shows this as he
opens his self-referral letter to the church in Rome. Paul wrote, “I am
obligated both to Greeks and to non-Greeks, both to the wise and the foolish.
That is why I am so eager to preach the gospel also to you who are at Rome.”
(Romans 1:14-15) I think the readers of this letter would wonder whether Paul
was saying that the Greeks were the wise and the non-Greeks were the foolish or
the other way around. And, if it was important to Paul so that he felt he owed
you a debt of duty to bring you the gospel, would it be because he thought you
were a fool, or because he thought you were wise.
Do you want to be loved
because you are wise? Or, do you want to be loved because you are a fool?
With Paul, it could be
either way. But how would that make you feel? You must know that Paul tried to
think in conformity to the mind of God, the mind of Christ. We tend to think
that the Bible shows God hating fools when it only says that he hates what
fools make happen.
Have you ever loved
someone and found that they had made their lives horrifying and disgusting?
That is a hatred that comes from love. The eternal thing, there, is the love,
and love will pray for mercy.
God loves the wise and the
foolish, even when he finds us horrifying and disgusting. Would you want it any
other way?
God’s mission in Jesus was
a mission of love to the wise and the foolish, and it appears that the people
with a well-earned reputation for wisdom didn’t recognize God and God’s message
when it came in Jesus. The Lord was recognized by the babies of the world,
which means not just the youngest and the smallest physically, but some of the
Hebrew words for foolish refer to people who have not developed into maturity.
As we can see, although
fools are unredeemable, fools may not end up as fools. Fools may become the
wise ones. And it’s the babies, the unfinished and the immature who may
suddenly become wise in the presence of a God who made himself profoundly small
and human for them.
This is the chasm which is
only bridged by the Lord who has made a foolish looking sacrifice for those who
least deserve it. Paul didn’t care who you thought you were. He would always
think better of you than that.
Whether you were wise or
foolish, Paul would see you as something so much more. Paul would see you as
someone he was obligated to. He would see himself as indebted to you because of
God in Christ who bridged the distance between God and humans, glory and a
mud-ball, glory and a painful death. That is the wisdom of God. That guarantees
that we should not be wise in our own eyes.
We have to live by a
different wisdom than our own. So, we must die to ourselves and rise with the
wisdom of God crucified for us in Jesus. We must make God’s mission our own.
We own everyone around us,
and everyone in this world a God sized debt, a debt that looks like Jesus, a
debt that insists on making us into Jesus for the sake of others. Only then can
we be wise in his eyes. Only in the sacrificial love of Jesus for those who
crucified him can we know what our life is for, and how to live it out, and
thrive for others, and thrive for ourselves.
John Wesley, it never occurred to me how difficult it must have been for him until I was reading about the Riot Act from 1714 in England! Also, he came to Savannah, Ga. but didn't stay too long. http://www.sip.armstrong.edu/Methodism/wesley.html
ReplyDeleteDid the Proverbs almost get left out because of that one verse? That is fascinating. I can tell you that I well remember that as a child we were always instructed to NEVER call anyone a fool, that would make US a fool, it must come from this in Proverbs.
Always so much in your sermons, I will come back and read this again!